서 론
문헌검색 전략
(1) 의학과 학생을 대상으로 하는 경우: 의학과 학생을 포함하면서 다른 보건의료 전공 학생, 보건의료인을 대상으로 하는 경우도 포함한다. 하지만 의학과 학생을 제외한 의사를 대상으로 하는 논문은 제외한다.
(2) 환자안전 교육 맥락에서 팀워크, 팀 의사소통, 전문직 간 이해와 협력을 목표로 하는 교육프로그램이나 교육과정의 성과를 측정하는 연구
(3) 제외기준: 환자안전 교육 맥락이 아닌 순수한 전문직 간 이해 와 협력을 위한 교육프로그램, 환자안전 교육이지만 내용이나 평가에서 팀워크, 팀 의사소통을 다루지 않는 논문, 환자안전에 대한 인식도 조사, 태도 설문, 교육현황조사 등은 제외한다.
문헌 분석결과
Table 1.
Author | Study location | Study populations | Educational methods |
---|---|---|---|
Blue et al. [19] | USA | 300 1st-year MSs, NSs, dental students (no specified number of students by major) | Transforming health care for the future course: online IP education patient-safety-focused course, working in IP groups on a project |
Hall et al. [20] | USA | 146 3th-year MSs: 81 control group, 65 intervention group | Two mandatory 1-hour patient safety conferences during an 8-week internal medicine clerkship |
Hobgood et al. [21] | USA | 203 Senior NSs, 235 4th-year MSs | Interdisciplinary teamwork training course: lecture, didactic, audience response didactic, role play, human patient simulation |
Robertson et al. [22] | USA | 115 3rd-year MSs, 98 1st-year NSs | Modified TeamSTEPPS: 4-hour team training, small group team training exercises, summary lecture, team skills video vignettes |
Stewart et al. [23] | Northern Ireland | 48 4th-year MSs, 21 3rd-year NSs | The IP workshop: five 2-hour sessions |
Aboumatar et al. [24] | USA | 120 2nd-year MSs | Patient safety intersession course: simulation, skills demonstrations, small group exercises, case studies |
Gonsenhauser et al. [25] | USA | 25 MSs | Quality improvement curriculum: self-paced online program, on-site orientation sessions, surgical audit experience as observation |
Shekhter et al. [26] | USA | 144 3rd-year MSs | Patient safety course: lectures, web-based didactic materials, small group activities, simulation exercises |
Brock et al. [27] | USA | 174 4th-year MSs, 88 3rd-year NSs, 32 2nd-year pharmacy students, 12 2nd-year physician assistant students | 4-Hour training (1-hour TeamSTEPPS didactic session+3-hour team simulation and feedback sessions) |
Ginsburg et al. [28] | Canada | 10 3rd-year MSs, 8 3rd-year NSs | 4-Station objective structured clinical examination: the socio-cultural dimensions of the safety competency framework |
Horsley et al. [29] | USA | 4th-year MSs and NSs (no specified number of students by major) | The standardized IP education simulation, TeamSTEPPS education |
Hwang et al. [30] | South Korea | 111 Final year MSs, 90 final year NSs, 114 final year traditional medicine | Patient safety education program: lecture, online lecture, interactive lecture, audiovisual materials, discussion, case-based learning |
Bridgeman et al. [31] | USA | 136 MSs, 191 pharmacy students, 46 physician assistant students | 3-Hour IP medication errors prevention workshop |
Van Gessel et al. [32] | Switzerland | 1,400–1,500 Students from six tracks: nutritionists, physiotherapists, midwives, nurses, technologists in medical radiology, physicians |
Module 1: the Swiss healthcare system and collaborative tools; didactic, IP congress, half-day workshop using the TeamSTEPPS model Module 2: roles and responsibilities of the different health professionals, basic tools acquisition in teamwork; situation monitoring, mutual support, communication, community project, simulation with standardized patient Module 3: the axis of quality and safety of care through different contexts and cases |
Motycka et al. [33] | USA | 21 NSs, 15 2nd- and 3rd-year pharmacy students, 12 4th-year MSs | IP education activity, Accreditation Council for Pharmacy Education standard 11: TeamSTEPPS orientation, medical error simulations, debriefing |
Table 2.
Author | Research methods | Key findings |
---|---|---|
Blue et al. [19] | Students' and faculty facilitators' course evaluation; assessing students'perceptions of knowledge about the course content areas | Increased IP collaboration, knowledge of specific professions and the role of their own professions in IP teamwork |
Hall et al. [20] | Experimental research design; safety attitudes and skill survey | A higher comfort level in identifying the cause for an error |
Hobgood et al. [21] | Experimental research design; teamwork attitudes instrument; teamwork knowledge test; standardized patient evaluation of student teamwork skills performance; modified the Mayo High Performance Teamwork Scale | Improved teamwork knowledge and attitudes |
Robertson et al. [22] | Quasi-experimental study designed as a pre-/post-test; Collaborative Healthcare Interdisciplinary Relationship Planning Scale; teamwork knowledge test; Team Skills Checklist Video Rating; course satisfaction evaluation | Improved students’ knowledge of vital team and communication skills, attitudes toward working as teams be able to identify effective team skills |
Stewart et al. [23] | Quasi-experimental study designed as a pre-/post-test; readiness for IP Learning Scale; open-ended response questions on IP learning experience | Improved students’ knowledge and awareness of pediatric medication safety and the causes of medication errors improved communication and teamwork skills, and greater awareness of the role of other healthcare professionals |
Aboumatar et al. [24] | Assessment of students’ safety knowledge, self-efficacy in safety skills and system-based thinking; student satisfaction in the program | Increased knowledge, system-based thinking, and self-efficacy scores |
Gonsenhauser et al. [25] | Quasi-experimental study designed as a pre-/post-test; surgical safety checklist; pre-/post-participation assessments | Improved knowledge of QI methodology, understanding of the evidence supporting the need for QI projects; agreater awareness of available QI projects |
Shekhter et al. [26] Brock et al. [27] | Single-subject research design; evaluation form for the patient safety course Quasi-experimental study designed as a pre-/post-test; TAQ; Attitudes, Motivation, Utility and Self-Efficacy; key communication behaviors and key concepts; training program evaluation | Improved students’ patient safety knowledge and skills Differences in team communication, motivation, utility of training and self-efficacy; attitudinal shifts for TeamSTEPPS skills; shifts for knowledge of TeamSTEPPS, advocating for patients and communicating in IP teams |
Ginsburg et al. [28] | Objective structured clinical examination performance assessment | Nursing students scored significantly lower than medical students on three stations |
Horsley et al. [29] | Knowledge of TeamSTEPPS; self-efficacy beliefs in IP learning scale | Improved team performance |
Hwang et al. [30] | Quasi-experimental study designed as a pre-/post-test; H-PEPSS; objective patient safety knowledge test; participants’ reaction in the patient safety education program | The highest rating in communication domain; the lowest rating in teamwork domain improved H-PEPSS and knowledge test scores |
Bridgeman et al. [31] | Quasi-experimental study designed as a pre-/post-test; Attitudes Towards Health Care Teams Scale | Improved students’ attitudes toward IP team value, team efficiency, and physician's role |
Van Gessel et al. [32] | TAQ | Better identifying the roles and responsibilities of each professional, acquired the use of structured communication, ready to assertively voice their concern in case of a safety breach |
Motycka et al. [33] | Quasi-experimental study designed as a pre-/post-test; TAQ | Improved teamwork attitudes and performance |