서 론
대상 및 방법
1. 환자안전 교육과정 개발 워크숍 참석자
2. Consensus Workshop Method 활용
3. 환자안전 교육과정 주제 추출
4. 환자안전 교육과정의 교육방법, 교수학습방법, 평가방법 도출
결 과
1. 환자안전 교육과정 주제
Table 1.
| Curriculum topic | Ideas | Voting tally |
|---|---|---|
| Activities for patient safety | Analysis of adverse events | 31 |
| Understanding resolutions to adverse events | ||
| Developing protocols for adverse events | ||
| Reporting and managing adverse events | ||
| Preventing adverse events | ||
| Understanding and applying tools to resolve adverse events (RCA, a) PDCA, b) error report, standardization) | ||
| Using information technology | ||
| Evidence-based decision making | ||
| Concepts of patient safety | Understanding the concepts and the epidemiology of patient safety | 30 |
| Understanding the importance of patient safety and reporting systems | ||
| Leadership and teamwork | Acquiring communication skills | 29 |
| Leadership | ||
| Teamwork | ||
| Understanding the roles of team members | ||
| Error disclosure | Error disclosure techniques | 15 |
| Self-management | Stress and time management | 14 |
| Self-protection | ||
| Patient education | Patient and family education | 10 |
| Policies | Patient safety policies | 9 |
2. 환자안전 교육방법, 교수학습방법, 평가방법
Table 2.
| Curriculum topic | Issues | Recommended phase |
|---|---|---|
| Activities for patient safety | Web-based reporting system | During clinical clerkship |
| Case-based study of activities for patient safety | ||
| Discussion after touring the operating room | ||
| Case analysis of adverse events | ||
| Root cause analysis | ||
| FOCUS-PDCA a) | ||
| CQI b) statistical analysis | ||
| Understanding reporting systems | ||
| Sharing medical information | ||
| Concepts of patient safety | Epidemiology of adverse events | From the beginning of medical school |
| Human factor engineering | ||
| Building a safety culture | ||
| Concepts of patient safety | ||
| Legal and ethical issues of adverse events | ||
| Leadership and teamwork | Case study | During clinical clerkship |
| Team culture | ||
| Leadership skills | ||
| Communication skills | ||
| Team leadership | ||
| Understanding the roles of team members | ||
| Error disclosure | Communication skills for error disclosure | Before clinical clerkship |
| Case study | ||
| Training for reporting errors | ||
| Self management | Leisure and hobbies | Before clinical clerkship |
| Washing hands | ||
| Prevention of needle injury | ||
| Concept and application of time management | ||
| Concept and application of stress management | ||
| Patient education | Speaking up | During clinical clerkship |
| Education for immune-compromised patients | ||
| Informed consent | ||
| Policies | Patient safety policies | After clinical clerkship |
| Social communication |
고 찰
Table 3.
| Curriculum topic | Teaching methods | Assessment |
|---|---|---|
| Activities for patient safety | Case study: think pair/fish bowl | OSCE a) |
| Journal review | MEQ b) | |
| Group project | CPX c) | |
| Study design | Portfolio | |
| Problem-based learning | Project evaluation | |
| Simulation | Report | |
| Meetings for quality improvement | ||
| Root cause analysis | ||
| Group discussion | ||
| Concepts of patient safety | Case study and presentation | Case presentation |
| Jigsaw discussion | MCQ, MEQ | |
| Lecture | Oral exam | |
| Reading articles | Portfolio | |
| Video review | ||
| Panel discussion | ||
| Leadership and teamwork | Simulation | Report/presentation of team project |
| Forum theatre | CPX | |
| Role play | 360° evaluation d) | |
| Invited speaker | ||
| Video | ||
| Group discussion | ||
| Team project | ||
| Error disclosure | Lecture | 360° evaluation |
| Video | MEQ | |
| Role play | Mini-CEX e) | |
| Case discussion | CPX | |
| Portfolio | ||
| Self-management | Lecture | 360° evaluation |
| Sharing experience | Portfolio | |
| Self-assessment | ||
| Case study | ||
| Patient education | Video | Check-list |
| Interactive lecture | Mini-CEX | |
| Informed consent | CPX | |
| Role play | 360° evaluation | |
| Case study | ||
| Standardized patient | ||
| Policies | Interactive lecture/group discussion | MEQ |
| Invited speaker | Evaluation of role play | |
| Role play | SWOT analysis f) | |
| Writing articles: think-pair-share | Presentation of proposal |
a)a) Objective structured clinical examination: a type of examination to test clinical performance and competence in skills such as communication, clinical examination, and medical procedures.
b)b) Modified essay questions: a compromise between the multiple-choice question and the essay to assess clinical competence and problem-solving ability.
c)c) Clini-cal performance examination: a practical test of basic and professional skills usually using standardized patients.
d)d) 360-degree evaluation: an evaluation that comes from members of an examinee's immediate work circle, including peers and supervisors.


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