서 론
대상 및 방법
1. 환자안전 교육과정 개발 워크숍 참석자
2. Consensus Workshop Method 활용
3. 환자안전 교육과정 주제 추출
4. 환자안전 교육과정의 교육방법, 교수학습방법, 평가방법 도출
결 과
1. 환자안전 교육과정 주제
Table 1.
Curriculum topic | Ideas | Voting tally |
---|---|---|
Activities for patient safety | Analysis of adverse events | 31 |
Understanding resolutions to adverse events | ||
Developing protocols for adverse events | ||
Reporting and managing adverse events | ||
Preventing adverse events | ||
Understanding and applying tools to resolve adverse events (RCA, a) PDCA, b) error report, standardization) | ||
Using information technology | ||
Evidence-based decision making | ||
Concepts of patient safety | Understanding the concepts and the epidemiology of patient safety | 30 |
Understanding the importance of patient safety and reporting systems | ||
Leadership and teamwork | Acquiring communication skills | 29 |
Leadership | ||
Teamwork | ||
Understanding the roles of team members | ||
Error disclosure | Error disclosure techniques | 15 |
Self-management | Stress and time management | 14 |
Self-protection | ||
Patient education | Patient and family education | 10 |
Policies | Patient safety policies | 9 |
2. 환자안전 교육방법, 교수학습방법, 평가방법
Table 2.
Curriculum topic | Issues | Recommended phase |
---|---|---|
Activities for patient safety | Web-based reporting system | During clinical clerkship |
Case-based study of activities for patient safety | ||
Discussion after touring the operating room | ||
Case analysis of adverse events | ||
Root cause analysis | ||
FOCUS-PDCA a) | ||
CQI b) statistical analysis | ||
Understanding reporting systems | ||
Sharing medical information | ||
Concepts of patient safety | Epidemiology of adverse events | From the beginning of medical school |
Human factor engineering | ||
Building a safety culture | ||
Concepts of patient safety | ||
Legal and ethical issues of adverse events | ||
Leadership and teamwork | Case study | During clinical clerkship |
Team culture | ||
Leadership skills | ||
Communication skills | ||
Team leadership | ||
Understanding the roles of team members | ||
Error disclosure | Communication skills for error disclosure | Before clinical clerkship |
Case study | ||
Training for reporting errors | ||
Self management | Leisure and hobbies | Before clinical clerkship |
Washing hands | ||
Prevention of needle injury | ||
Concept and application of time management | ||
Concept and application of stress management | ||
Patient education | Speaking up | During clinical clerkship |
Education for immune-compromised patients | ||
Informed consent | ||
Policies | Patient safety policies | After clinical clerkship |
Social communication |
고 찰
Table 3.
Curriculum topic | Teaching methods | Assessment |
---|---|---|
Activities for patient safety | Case study: think pair/fish bowl | OSCE a) |
Journal review | MEQ b) | |
Group project | CPX c) | |
Study design | Portfolio | |
Problem-based learning | Project evaluation | |
Simulation | Report | |
Meetings for quality improvement | ||
Root cause analysis | ||
Group discussion | ||
Concepts of patient safety | Case study and presentation | Case presentation |
Jigsaw discussion | MCQ, MEQ | |
Lecture | Oral exam | |
Reading articles | Portfolio | |
Video review | ||
Panel discussion | ||
Leadership and teamwork | Simulation | Report/presentation of team project |
Forum theatre | CPX | |
Role play | 360° evaluation d) | |
Invited speaker | ||
Video | ||
Group discussion | ||
Team project | ||
Error disclosure | Lecture | 360° evaluation |
Video | MEQ | |
Role play | Mini-CEX e) | |
Case discussion | CPX | |
Portfolio | ||
Self-management | Lecture | 360° evaluation |
Sharing experience | Portfolio | |
Self-assessment | ||
Case study | ||
Patient education | Video | Check-list |
Interactive lecture | Mini-CEX | |
Informed consent | CPX | |
Role play | 360° evaluation | |
Case study | ||
Standardized patient | ||
Policies | Interactive lecture/group discussion | MEQ |
Invited speaker | Evaluation of role play | |
Role play | SWOT analysis f) | |
Writing articles: think-pair-share | Presentation of proposal |
a) a) Objective structured clinical examination: a type of examination to test clinical performance and competence in skills such as communication, clinical examination, and medical procedures.
b) b) Modified essay questions: a compromise between the multiple-choice question and the essay to assess clinical competence and problem-solving ability.
c) c) Clini-cal performance examination: a practical test of basic and professional skills usually using standardized patients.
d) d) 360-degree evaluation: an evaluation that comes from members of an examinee's immediate work circle, including peers and supervisors.